Top 10 Stocks in NSE BSE with rise in Promoters Shareholding in Dec 2009
This is unique List of Stocks Where promoters Shareholding is Rising.
Like In MAC trading Company.
Indian promoters have Increased their Stake ,While Promoters have Exited From their Stock Investment
Many of These Stocks are Still out of stock market investment research,So Could Be multibaggers.
Consider this List As Starting Point and research the Company before buying stocks.
Or ask us about the Company.
| Share Name |
BSE Code |
NSE Code |
% Promoters holding 31 Dec 2009 |
% Promoters holding 30 Sep 2009 |
%Change |
GEE KAY FINANCE & LEASING COMPANY LTD. |
531863 |
NA |
8.6 |
0.54 |
1492.6 |
MACK TRADING CO.LTD. |
501471 |
NA |
72.89 |
10.14 |
618.8 |
CONCURRENT (INDIA) INFRASTRUCTURE LTD |
531261 |
NA |
43.31 |
13.4 |
223.2 |
| COMP-U-LEARN TECH INDIA LTD. |
532363 |
NA |
14.08 |
4.65 |
202.8 |
| MAFATLAL INDUSTRIES LTD. |
500264 |
MAFATLAIND |
65.73 |
32.74 |
100.8 |
| PRECISION CONTAINEURS LTD. |
523874 |
NA |
11.83 |
6.18 |
91.4 |
VAS INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. |
531574 |
NA |
59.33 |
31.99 |
85.5 |
| MAYTAS INFRA LTD. |
532907 |
MAYTASINFR |
37.01 |
21.5 |
72.1 |
ANUKARAN COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES LTD. |
512355 |
NA |
60.5 |
38.1 |
58.8 |
KOHINOOR BROADCASTING CORPORATION LTD. |
531366 |
NA |
0.36 |
0.23 |
56.5 |
IPO Calendar Feb 2010 NSE BSE
8 Feb 2010
Opening of IPO of :ARSS Infrastructure Projects Limited
09 Feb 2010
opening of Hathway Cable & Datacom Ltd
11 Feb 2010
Closing Date For :
Hathway Cable & Datacom Ltd IPO
ARSS Infrastructure Projects Limited IPO
16 Feb 2010:
Texmo Pipes & Products Ltd IPO Opens
18 Feb 2010
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd FPO opens
19 Feb 2010
Texmo Pipes & Products Ltd IPO Closes
23 Feb 2010
Closing Date Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd FPO
BSE Sensex Data before 1991 Sensex Annual High Lows From 1979 to 1994
Sensex at 16000 looks Quite low today as Compared to 22000 in 2008.
But what About past?
Data before 1991 is Very Diffcult to GEt
Here is Table of Sensex Values From 1979 to 1994
yearly High Lows From 1979 to 1994
| YEAR |
HIGH |
LOW |
AVERAGE |
| 1979 |
131.6 |
121.3 |
126.5 |
| 1980 |
148.0 |
118.2 |
133.1 |
| 1981 |
227.7 |
146.6 |
187.2 |
| 1982 |
252.9 |
204.7 |
228.8 |
| 1983 |
252.9 |
207.2 |
230.1 |
| 1984 |
280.0 |
233.1 |
256.6 |
| 1985 |
539.7 |
279.4 |
409.6 |
| 1986 |
668.5 |
482.4 |
575.5 |
| 1987 |
578.8 |
405.6 |
492.2 |
| 1988 |
719.1 |
390.0 |
554.6 |
| 1989 |
708.0 |
625.3 |
666.7 |
| 1990 |
1559.0 |
659.3 |
1109.2 |
| 1991 |
1924.0 |
956.1 |
1437.5 |
| 1992 |
4546.6 |
2049.0 |
3297.5 |
| 1993 |
3454.8 |
2036.8 |
2745.8 |
| 1994 |
4630.5 |
3454.1 |
4042.3 |
Important Financial Ratios for Fundamental analysis
1. Book Value Per Share =(Equity Share Capital + Reserve)/Total No. of Equity Shares
or
(Net Worth—Preference Share Capital)/Total No. of Equity Shares
2. Cover =Earnings Per Share (EPS)/Dividends per Share
3.Earnings per Share (EPS) ={Profit after Tax(PAT)—Preference Dividend}/Total No. of Equity Shares
4. Earnings Yield (%) =(Earnings Per Share (EPS)/Market Price of Share)x 100
5. P/E Ratio= Market Price of the Share/Earnings per Share (EPS)
6. P/BV Ratio=Market Price the of Share/Book Value of the Share
7. Yield (%)= (Dividend per Share/Market Price per Share)*100
Why Go For Exchange traded funds etf vs mutual funds investing in india
Exchange traded funds are For long Term stock investment.
In india many mutual Funds are now traded on Exchanges ,but Still the best Funds are index Funds if you are thinking About long term investments.
What are Advantages of Exchange traded index Funds?
There are many
1. There are Virtually no running Cost as you Do not pay money to Mutual Fund manger For Selecting Stocks.
Should you Do that ?
Are Not Experts better than ordinary persons as they Are masters of Stock trading?
No they Are Not better,Sometimes they are worse
For Last one year nifty returns were 67.3 percent and Sensex returns Were 71 percent
Assume returns of 70 persons as Average For Sensex or Nifty
out of Sample of 236 Equity Diversified Funds in India only 160 Were Able to give returns Above 70 percent in Last One year Which means 1/3 of experts lost your money by picking Stocks.And you would have Done better by just investing in nifty or Sensex.
Just See Some Big names Which underperformed and their returns.We have Delibrately given one fund From one AMC to keep List Short.
| Name |
Returns |
| JPMorgan India Equity |
69.6 |
| Franklin India Opportunities |
66.7 |
| ICICI Pru Growth |
63.5 |
| Religare Growth Fund |
61.6 |
| IDFC Imperial Equity |
60.4 |
| Principal Global Oppor |
58.1 |
| Reliance Equity Fund |
57.3 |
| UTI Infra-Advantage - |
52.6 |
| Escorts High Yield Equity |
51.1 |
| Fortis Equity Fund |
47.9 |
| LIC MF India Vision Fund |
45.3 |
| HSBC Dynamic Fund |
42.4 |
| Religare AGILE Fund |
33.5 |
| JM HI FI Fund |
16.9 |
And Ask yourself Also Did you get 70 percent returns in Stocks Which you invested yourself?
if answer is no ,opt For ETF today itself
2. ETF provide For opportunity to invest in no load mutual funds online.you Do not need to buy at Closing NAV.you Can buy if there is Severe Dip intraday.
3. Ease of Selling.No Need to Fill Form and Wait For Days
Stock market india What to expect till Budget 2010?
Bombay stock exchange index Sensex is Currently on a weak wicket now.
BSE shares are currently in downwards trend.
Never Ever think that a miracle can happen and we can buck World market Trends.
Bombay stock exchange trading patterns are bound to Follow World market trading patterns and all the World markets are on Same boat .
And Now the Soothing part,World markets are oversold in Short term and expect bounce back Soon.
This bounce bank in Sensex has very tough levels to break .
Laxman Rekha between bulls And bears in Sensex is now at 16490 Which is Quite High From 15915.
Do not Buy stocks Below this level .
Still Expect bounce back Soon
And there is Strong Support in 15400-15600 Levels
Nifty
Nifty today Closed at 4757.25 Which is nearly 150 Points Lower than bull bear Division Level of 4905.
Nifty EOD Chart
Nifty is having Strong Support in 4400-4600 region.
Below 4900 Do not get bullish .
We Expect bounce back in 2-3 trading Sessions,If it Does not happen Watch reaction of Nifty at Support Levels .
Budget Month normally means volatile Sessions.
So the likely range of nifty is Quite large now
Expect 4450-5100 Levels in Nifty
4450 in Worst Case
5100 in best Case
otherwise Likely range is 4675-4950
nifty is Expected to take Some rest in these levels
Then the World Markets will decide Whether we are heading to 5500 or 4000
5 best Safety Tips While buying stocks online
Whether you buy stocks online or trade options online or trade in futures,Some Safety tips or precautions are to be taken to keep online Trading Account Secure
1. Do not trade online on a public Computer for Example in Cyber Cafe or office PC which every one uses .reason is That the PC may be infected With keyloggers or malware .If in Emergency you have to Trade online on A Public PC ,please Clear All the history before Closing the Session.
2. Do Not type Address of online brokerages every time you trade.Either Make a bookmark or go through Search Engine like Google or Yahoo.
Because any misspelling in Address can take you to Fishing Site.
3. Before trading Online Check the Site is Https or Not.Word https in place of http in the Address means that Site is Secure For buying stocks online or trading in Derrivatives.
4. Never Allow Any browser or toolbar to remember your password.this Can Compromise account Security
5. Change your password frequently and Do Not use Simple Passwords as your Nick Name Your House No or Your vehicle Number .Use Combination of Alphanumeric.this Will Result in Strong password For online Share trading Account
Live stock option quotes NSE
you can See Stock Option Quotes of National Stock Exchange at Following Places
Ten Most Active Calls
( These Include index Call options as Well as Stocks Call Options )
you Can Sort by By Contract Value or By Number of Contracts
Can be Checked at
link Given Below .
Click here
Most Active All Puts
( These Include index Put options as Well as Stocks Put Options )
you Can Sort by By Contract Value or By Number of Contracts
Can be Checked at
link Given Below
Check Here
Get Live Quote of Futures or options
(Actually its bit Delayed)
You need to select Instrument,Symbol,Expiry Date,Option Type,Strike Price
Check The Detailed Quote at link given below
Click Here to See
NSE Option Chains
All the NSE Options for the Cuurent Month Can be checked at onePace
Here you can also Check Live Index option quotes for Future Months
Click Here to Check
stock market today : Major bulk Deals BSE site www.bseindia.com 05 Feb 2010
| BSE Code |
Stock |
Buyer/Seller |
Buy/Sell |
Vol |
price (Weighted) |
| 513149 |
Acrow India |
VINOD KARWA |
B |
3500 |
147 |
| 513149 |
Acrow India |
DILIPLABSHANKAR DOSHI |
B |
3500 |
156.41 |
| 513149 |
Acrow India |
VINOD KARWA |
S |
3500 |
156.41 |
| 513149 |
Acrow India |
DILIPLABSHANKAR DOSHI |
S |
3500 |
147 |
| 532914 |
Arcotech |
ARVIND SARAF |
B |
100000 |
24 |
| 532914 |
Arcotech |
TEJINDER SINGH |
S |
100000 |
24 |
| 532995 |
Avon Corp |
VINOD AMRATLAL NAAI |
B |
643848 |
8.8 |
| 532995 |
Avon Corp |
VINOD AMRATLAL NAAI |
S |
335231 |
8.79 |
| 500035 |
Balaji Dist |
MAHESH CHIMANLAL DALAL |
B |
371250 |
42 |
| 500035 |
Balaji Dist |
SUNIDHI CAPITAL PVT LTD |
S |
371250 |
41.99 |
| 531591 |
Bampsl Sec |
PRAKASHCHAND GUPTA |
B |
368128 |
0.97 |
| 511607 |
Birla Shloka |
MOHAN LAL AGARWAL |
B |
98184 |
46.32 |
| 511607 |
Birla Shloka |
BHAVISH DHIRAJLAL KHAKHKHAR |
B |
137514 |
47.23 |
| 511607 |
Birla Shloka |
MOHAN LAL AGARWAL |
S |
98184 |
45.67 |
| 511607 |
Birla Shloka |
BHAVISH DHIRAJLAL KHAKHKHAR |
S |
137514 |
45.87 |
| 531337 |
Channel Guide |
RAKESH RASIKLAL KHARSANI |
B |
100000 |
18.11 |
| 531337 |
Channel Guide |
OMPARKASH GUPTA |
B |
50516 |
17.6 |
| 531337 |
Channel Guide |
VISHAL SATISHKUMAR SHAH |
S |
50000 |
18.11 |
| 531337 |
Channel Guide |
OMPARKASH GUPTA |
S |
50516 |
17.85 |
| 522231 |
Conart Engr |
BDS SHARE BROKERS PVT LTD |
B |
16121 |
34.81 |
| 522231 |
Conart Engr |
BDS SHARE BROKERS PVT LTD |
S |
16847 |
35.34 |
| 532858 |
Decolight Cerm |
DB (INTL) OWN TRADING |
B |
198897 |
12.52 |
| 532858 |
Decolight Cerm |
Naman Securities & Finance Pvt. Ltd. |
B |
162489 |
12.64 |
| 532858 |
Decolight Cerm |
DB (INTL) OWN TRADING |
S |
198897 |
12.52 |
| 532858 |
Decolight Cerm |
Naman Securities & Finance Pvt. Ltd. |
S |
158089 |
12.48 |
| 508860 |
Diamant Invest |
VRAJ ENTERPRISES |
B |
20000 |
156.89 |
| 508860 |
Diamant Invest |
VRAJ FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED |
S |
20000 |
156.9 |
| 532631 |
Fame India |
RELIANCE CAPITAL PARTNERS |
B |
175413 |
50.8 |
| 532631 |
Fame India |
INOX LEISURE LIMITED |
B |
2507537 |
50.75 |
| 532631 |
Fame India |
MANISH GIRISH ACHARYA |
S |
1126551 |
50.75 |
| 532631 |
Fame India |
ANAND RATHI DIRECT INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED |
S |
1381000 |
50.75 |
| 590024 |
Fert & Chem Trv |
R B K SHARE BROKING LIMITED |
B |
52923 |
60.98 |
| 590024 |
Fert & Chem Trv |
R B K SHARE BROKING LIMITED |
S |
32924 |
61.05 |
| 533154 |
INFINITE |
OPG SECURITIES P LTD |
B |
647042 |
206.49 |
| 533154 |
INFINITE |
OPG SECURITIES P LTD |
S |
647042 |
206.64 |
| 532706 |
Inox Leisure |
RELIANCE CAPITAL LTD |
S |
340000 |
70.54 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
ABSOLUTE LEASING & FINANCE PVT LTD |
B |
250000 |
15.18 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
SANTOSH LAKHOTIYA |
S |
40000 |
15.18 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
SUSHMALAKHOTIYA |
S |
40000 |
15.18 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
PUSHPA DEVI LAKHOTIYA |
S |
40000 |
15.18 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
MANJU LAKHOTIYA |
S |
40000 |
15.18 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
KAUSHALYABAILAKHOTIA |
S |
40000 |
15.18 |
| 531447 |
Insutech India |
ANITHA LAKHOTIYA |
S |
40000 |
15.18 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass |
SHOBHA ASHSOK JAIN |
B |
100000 |
3.35 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass |
M/S RUKHMANI TRADERS |
B |
100000 |
3.21 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass |
HITESH SHASHIKANT JHAVERI |
S |
170804 |
3.22 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass |
CHHAYA DILIP SHAH |
S |
125000 |
3.28 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass |
MANSI MILAN CHOKSI |
S |
248901 |
3.28 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass |
MUKUL NANJI JETHVA |
S |
124500 |
3.28 |
| 524109 |
Kabra Extr |
KBII SECURITIES PRIVATE LIMTED |
B |
72942 |
193.48 |
| 524109 |
Kabra Extr |
DIPAK K SHAH |
S |
70200 |
192.59 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
MANOHAR MARUTI POL |
B |
26414 |
7.57 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
NEELAM SHARMA |
B |
20000 |
7.96 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
MUNNI DEVI SHARMA |
B |
16000 |
7.75 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
KHEM CHAND KATARIYA |
B |
17610 |
7.93 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
RISHABH RAJENDRA JAIN |
S |
23049 |
7.6 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
MEENA INDRAMAL JAIN |
S |
19492 |
8.34 |
| 526379 |
Konkan Tyres |
SANTOSH M POL |
S |
48650 |
7.6 |
| 526169 |
Multibase India |
MANOJ AGARWAL |
B |
65000 |
23.65 |
| 531496 |
Omkar Overseas |
MANISH SURESHJOSHI |
B |
27000 |
46.34 |
| 531496 |
Omkar Overseas |
FALGUNIBEN MAHAVIRBHAI GOHIL |
S |
34626 |
46.02 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
KRUPA SANJAY SONI |
B |
10199 |
194.89 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
HALAN PROPERTIES PRIVATE LTD. |
B |
20922 |
196.07 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
KRUPA SANJAY SONI |
S |
8911 |
195.38 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
CHARU ASHOK RUPANI |
S |
10002 |
190 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
HALAN PROPERTIES PRIVATE LTD. |
S |
12922 |
194.23 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
SELECT PRODUCTS P LTD |
S |
10000 |
190.05 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
REKHA SHAH |
S |
15000 |
190.02 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
RAJENDRA SHAH |
S |
15000 |
190.04 |
| 512097 |
Oregon Comm |
APPLE BROKING |
S |
5000 |
190.04 |
| 531855 |
Prabhav Inds |
JIMIT RAMESH SHAH |
S |
101100 |
41.9 |
| 590077 |
Ranklin Sol |
B CHANDRA RAO |
B |
25800 |
54.87 |
| 590077 |
Ranklin Sol |
MANIKYALA RAOVURA |
B |
28193 |
54.39 |
| 531626 |
Silver Smith |
LAKHAN SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD |
B |
24199 |
23.4 |
| 531626 |
Silver Smith |
DECENT FIN SER (P) LTD |
S |
25000 |
23.42 |
| 500285 |
Spicejet |
DWS INVEST BRIC PLUS FUND |
B |
8850000 |
52 |
| 500285 |
Spicejet |
RELIANCE MUTUAL FUND A/C RELIANCE GROWTH FUND |
B |
4500000 |
52 |
| 500285 |
Spicejet |
BIRLA MUTUAL FUND |
B |
10000000 |
52 |
| 500285 |
Spicejet |
ISTITHMAR WORLD PJSC |
S |
31486504 |
52.01 |
| 531444 |
Stresscrete |
SONAM SURESH HARAN |
B |
26144 |
22.45 |
| 531444 |
Stresscrete |
PARAM CAPITAL RESEARCH PVT LTD |
S |
25000 |
22.45 |
| 519228 |
Temptation Food |
AENEAS EVOLUTION PORTFOLIO LIMITED |
S |
200000 |
32.67 |
| 533121 |
THINKSOFT |
A K G STOCK BROKERS PRIVATE LIMITED |
B |
72328 |
465.75 |
| 533121 |
THINKSOFT |
A K G STOCK BROKERS PRIVATE LIMITED |
S |
72328 |
465.93 |
| 531831 |
Unisys Soft |
NARAYAN SUPPLIERS PVT.LTD |
S |
122877 |
22.9 |
| 530109 |
Vantage Corp |
SHIWAM KUMAR BHARTI |
B |
18000 |
15.59 |
| 532325 |
Vital Comm |
PRAKASH MUTHA |
S |
52500 |
1.05 |
| 531249 |
Well Pack Papers |
SHREEDHAR YELLAIAH KODAM |
S |
24000 |
421.88 |
insider trading stock announcemnts bse shares Stock insiders 05 Feb 2010
| BSE Code |
Stock |
Buyer/Seller |
Date |
Buy/Sell |
Vol |
| 500674 |
Aventis Pharma Ltd |
UTI Mutual Fund |
18/08/2005 – 11/12/2009 |
B |
314500 |
| 500674 |
Aventis Pharma Ltd |
UTI Mutual Fund |
18/08/2005 – 11/12/2009 |
S |
820164 |
| 500246 |
Envair Electrodyne Ltd |
Shripad Mirashi |
14/01/2010 |
B |
1200 |
| 526881 |
Financial Technologies (India) Ltd |
Mahesh R Joshi |
11/1/2010 |
S |
500 |
| 530023 |
Fortune Financial Services India Ltd |
Mrs Jalpa Nimish Shah |
14/01/2010 |
B |
2045 |
| 530023 |
Fortune Financial Services India Ltd |
Mrs Jalpa Nimish Shah |
14/01/2010 |
B |
2045 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
7/1/2010 |
S |
2319 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
8/1/2010 |
S |
16164 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
11/1/2010 |
S |
26025 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
12/1/2010 |
S |
25000 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
12/1/2010 |
S |
25000 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
13/01/2010 |
S |
65000 |
| 531863 |
Gee Kay Finance & Leasing Company Ltd |
C R Rajesh Nair |
13/01/2010 |
S |
65000 |
| 532764 |
Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd |
Aroni Commercials Ltd |
15/01/2010 |
B |
2296800 |
| 532764 |
Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd |
Four Dimensions Securities (India) Ltd |
15/01/2010 |
S |
48300 |
| 532764 |
Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd |
Jacqart Financial Services Ltd |
15/01/2010 |
S |
208900 |
| 532764 |
Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd |
Rohit Kothari |
15/01/2010 |
B |
200000 |
| 532764 |
Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd |
Saraswati Commercial (India) Ltd |
15/01/2010 |
S |
921700 |
| 532764 |
Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd |
Winro Commercial (India) Ltd |
15/01/2010 |
S |
1317900 |
| 500193 |
Hotel Leelaventure Ltd |
Leela Lace Software Solutions Pvt Ltd |
– |
B |
303000 |
| 523467 |
Jai Mata Glass Ltd |
Growmore Properties Pvt Ltd |
– |
S |
3174202 |
| 532745 |
JRG Securities Ltd |
Regi Jacob |
8/1/2010 |
S |
46500 |
| 532275 |
Landmarc Leisure Corporation Ltd |
Yashaswini Leisure Pvt Ltd |
13/01/2010 |
B |
12020 |
| 532275 |
Landmarc Leisure Corporation Ltd |
Yashaswini Leisure Pvt Ltd |
14/01/2010 |
B |
6205 |
| 531515 |
Mahan Industries Ltd |
Yogendra Kumar Gupta |
12/1/2010 |
S |
182000 |
| 531515 |
Mahan Industries Ltd |
Yogendra Kumar Gupta |
12/1/2010 |
S |
182000 |
| 532921 |
Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone Ltd |
Ameet H Desai |
14/01/2010 |
S |
1000 |
| 532921 |
Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone Ltd |
Ameet H Desai |
15/01/2010 |
S |
500 |
| 532810 |
Power Finance Corporation Ltd |
P Malik |
04/05/2009 – 12/01/2010 |
S |
2540 |
| 532663 |
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd |
Nortel Networks Mauritius Ltd |
12/1/2010 |
S |
185000 |
| 532663 |
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd |
Nortel Networks Mauritius Ltd |
12/1/2010 |
S |
504515 |
| 504220 |
W. S. Industries (India) Ltd |
East Sail |
– |
B |
368331 |
| 506720 |
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd |
Emami Infrastructure Ltd |
23/12/2009 |
B |
555636 |
| 506720 |
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd |
Emami Infrastructure Ltd |
23/12/2009 – 24/12/2009 |
S |
120134 |
Kind Comments